
The PER (Retirement Savings Plan): Should You Open One in 2026?
The PER allows you to reduce your taxes while preparing for your retirement. But is it really beneficial for everyone? Detailed analysis.
The PER at a Glance
The Retirement Savings Plan (PER) is a long-term savings product whose contributions are deductible from your taxable income. The funds are locked until retirement (except in exceptional circumstances), then paid out as an annuity or a lump sum.
The Upfront Tax Benefit
Calculating the Tax Savings
Contributions to your PER are deducted from your taxable income, up to a limit of 10% of your professional income (cap: approximately 35,000 euros in 2026).
Example: You earn 50,000 euros gross and are in the 30% tax bracket. A contribution of 5,000 euros to your PER saves you 5,000 x 30% = 1,500 euros in taxes.
Who Benefits Most?
The higher your marginal tax rate (MTR), the greater the benefit:
- MTR at 11%: savings of 550 euros for 5,000 euros contributed
- MTR at 30%: savings of 1,500 euros
- MTR at 41%: savings of 2,050 euros
- MTR at 45%: savings of 2,250 euros
Cases Where the PER is Less Attractive
- MTR at 0% or 11%: the tax savings are too low to justify locking up the funds
- Need for liquidity: the money is locked up (except for primary residence purchase, disability, spouse's death)
- Low retirement income: you might be taxed at the same or a higher rate upon withdrawal
Individual PER vs. Company PER
The Individual PER
Open to everyone, without employment conditions. Voluntary contributions are deductible. Entry fees: 0% to 5% depending on the contract.
The Collective Company PER
Funded by the employer (matching contributions, profit-sharing, employee participation schemes). Employer contributions are exempt from social security contributions and income tax.
Conclusion: Who is it for?
The PER is particularly attractive if your MTR is 30% or higher, if you have a long investment horizon, and if you anticipate a lower tax rate in retirement. In all other cases, favor life insurance which offers more flexibility.
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